MIL-DTL-83420M
3.4.1.3.1 Twist-off. When a twist-off (see 6.4.14) occurs during fabrication of the 7-wire
layer of a 19-wire strand (see 3.4.1.3), splices and joints in individual wires may be as close as
18 inches.
3.4.2 Wire rope lengths. The wire rope shall be furnished on reels in lengths specified
by the procuring activity. There will be no more than two pieces of wire rope on the reel. The
shortest piece shall be a minimum of 20 percent of the reel length. The distance to the break
point on the reel shall be marked on the reel and package (see 3.6.3).
3.4.3 Wire rope construction. Flexible steel wire rope shall be 3 x 7, 7 x 7, or 7 x 19
construction and shall be regular lay (see 6.4.10) for the respective diameters, the dimensional
3.4.3.1 Construction 3 x 7. Wire rope of this construction shall consist of 3 strands of
7 wires each laid together without a core. Each strand shall consist of a layer of 6 wires laid
around a center wire (see 6.4.1) in a left-hand direction. The 3 strands shall be laid together in a
shall not exceed 70 percent of the lay of the finished rope. The length of lay of the finished wire
rope shall not be more than 7 nor less than 5 times the nominal wire rope diameter (see 6.4.17).
3.4.3.2 Construction 7 x 7. Wire rope of this construction shall consist of 6 outer strands
of 7 wires each laid around a strand core (see 6.4.13) of 7 wires. The 6 outer strands shall
consist of a layer of 6 wires laid around a center wire in a left-hand direction. The strand core
shall consist of a layer of 6 wires laid around a center wire in a right-hand direction. The 6 outer
strands shall be laid around the core in a right-hand direction. The length of lay of the outside
6 wires in each of the 6 outside strands and the outside 6 wires of the strand core shall not exceed
60 percent of the lay of the finished wire rope. The length of the lay of the finished wire rope
shall be not more than 8 nor less than 6 times the nominal rope diameter.
3.4.3.3 Construction 7 x 19. Wire rope of this construction shall consist of 6 outer
strands of 19 wires each laid around a strand core of 19 wires. The 6 outer strands shall each
consist of a layer of 6 wires laid around a center wire in a left-hand direction and a layer of 12
wires laid over the 7-wire strand in a left-hand direction. The strand core shall consist of a layer
of 6 wires laid around a center wire in a right-hand direction and a layer of 12 wires laid around
the 7-wire strand in the right-hand direction. The 6 outer strands shall be laid around the core in
a right-hand direction. The length of lay of the inside layer of 6 wires in each of the 6 outer
strands and the one strand core shall not exceed 60 percent of the outside layer of 12 wires in
each strand. The length of lay of the outside layer of 12 wires in each of the 6 outside strands
and the strand core shall not exceed 50 percent of the lay of the finished wire rope. The length
of the lay of the finished wire rope shall not be more than 8 nor less than 6 times the nominal
rope diameter.
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